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What are the damages for product liability

Home >Blog > What are the damages for product liability

October 31, 2025 | Robert Bohn, Jr.
What are the damages for product liability When you buy something, you don’t think about it hurting you. A phone charger, a car part, a kitchen gadget, they’re supposed to make life easier, not send you to the ER. But when a product fails and someone gets injured, the fallout runs deeper than cuts and bruises. There’s pain, there’s time lost, and there’s the question of who should pay for it. That’s where product liability damages come in.  They’re meant to cover everything a defective product costs you: money, health, or peace of mind. There are three main types: economic damages, which handle financial losses; non-economic damages, which address suffering and emotional distress; and punitive damages, which hold companies accountable for recklessness. Together, they restore what was taken and remind manufacturers that safety isn’t optional.

What Are Product Liability Damages?

Product liability damages are the legal remedy for harm caused by a defective product. It’s the law’s way of saying, “You shouldn’t have to carry this alone.” They apply when a product is unsafe because of poor design, flawed manufacturing, or missing safety warnings. The law recognizes that when something built for public use causes harm, the responsible party should cover the fallout. These damages don’t erase pain, but they balance the scales - giving you a way to rebuild what was lost. It’s not about getting ahead; it’s about getting back to even.

Types of Damages in Product Liability Cases

There are three main types of damages. Let’s explore them in more detail.

1. Economic Damages

These are the numbers you can point to. The ones on paper. They include:
  • Medical costs: from the ambulance ride to rehab sessions.
  • Lost wages: income missed while healing or caring for yourself.
  • Future earnings: if the injury affects your ability to work later on.
  • Property repairs or replacement: when the product damages other belongings.
Economic damages are the baseline. They’re the tangible cost of someone else’s mistake.

2. Non-Economic Damages

This is where it gets personal. These losses don’t come with receipts, but they’re often the hardest to live with. Examples include:
  • Physical pain that lingers long after treatment ends.
  • Emotional distress. Fear, anxiety, or frustration that shadows recovery.
  • Loss of enjoyment, when hobbies or time with loved ones don’t feel the same.
  • Disfigurement or disability that changes how you see yourself.
Non-economic damages put words and value to what can’t be seen. They recognize that pain doesn’t stop at the hospital door.

3. Punitive Damages

Punitive damages aren’t about making the victim whole. They’re about sending a message. Courts award them when a company’s conduct isn’t just negligent. It’s reckless or intentional. Maybe they ignored safety tests. Maybe they knew about a defect and sold the product anyway. In those cases, punitive damages punish the wrongdoer and warn others not to cut the same corners. It’s the legal system’s way of saying: “You knew better. You did it anyway. Now you pay the price.”

Factors That Influence Product Liability Damages

No two product cases are identical. The value of a claim depends on the evidence, the injury, and how deeply the damage runs.
  • The Severity of the Injury: The more lasting the harm, the greater the compensation. A sprained wrist and permanent nerve damage aren’t in the same category.
  • The Type of Defect: Design flaws, manufacturing errors, and missing warnings each change how fault is proven and how much compensation a victim may receive.
  • Reckless or Knowing Conduct: If a company ignored risks or concealed dangers, the stakes rise. This can unlock punitive damages and increase total recovery.
  • Emotional and Psychological Harm: Pain isn’t just physical. Anxiety, depression, and trauma all count toward the emotional toll.
  • Documentation and Expert Support: Medical records, expert testimony, and written accounts help link your injury to the defective product and strengthen your claim.
  • Future Consequences: Some injuries fade. Others don’t. Ongoing pain, mobility loss, or limited career options can all raise the final compensation.
Together, these factors tell the court the full story. Not just what happened, but how it changed your life.

Conclusion

When a product fails, the law recognizes three types of product liability damages. Economic damages repay what you’ve spent and lost. Non-economic damages speak for the pain that can’t be measured. Punitive damages step in when companies knowingly put people at risk. The final amount depends on the injury, the evidence, and how clearly the damage is shown. It’s about fairness and restoring what’s been taken, not creating gain. If a product causes you harm, feel free to reach out to Golden State Lawyers.

Robert Bohn, Jr.

Attorney

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For more than 40 years, the lawyers at Robert Bohn, Jr. has dedicated their practices to personal injury law, representing people who have been injured or damaged due to the negligence or carelessness of others. For most people, handling a personal injury claim can be complicated and stressful.

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333 W. Santa Clara Street Suite 620,,
san jose, CA
333 W Santa Clara St #620,
San jose, CA
333 W. Santa Clara Street Suite 620,,
san jose, ca
333 W. Santa Clara Street Suite 620,,
san jose, CA
333 W. Santa Clara Street Suite 620,,
San jose, CA
333 W. Santa Clara Street Suite 620,,
San jose, CA
333 W. Santa Clara Street Suite 620,,
San jose, CA
333 W. Santa Clara Street Suite 620,,
San jose, CA
Golden State Lawyers
333 W. Santa Clara Street Suite 620,
San Jose, CA 95113
408-279-4222
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